Across differences, many Chinese embrace values often traced back to Confucian thought: respect for family and elders, importance of education, and a preference for harmony and social stability. These values give moral shape to what China is: a civilization that values ethical governance (as they understand it), group cohesion, and measured progress. The hardships of recent history—foreign invasions, internal conflicts—reinforce the lesson that national unity and strength are essential for ensuring peace and prosperity.
In the modern era, China also stands for rapid development, poverty alleviation, technological advancement, and a quest for “moderate prosperity.” The notion of the “Chinese Dream” resonates with the desire to restore China’s stature, ensure dignified living standards for all, and create a future that blends tradition with innovation.
Many Chinese view their country as a moral, cultural, and aspirational project, striving for both continuity and improvement.